Emile Berliner and the History of the Gramophone

Emile Berliner and the History of the Gramophone Early endeavors to plan a shopper sound or music playing contraption started in 1877. That year, Thomas Edison designed his tin-foil phonograph, which played recorded sounds from round chambers. Sadly, the sound quality on the phonograph was terrible and each recording just went on for just one play. Edisons phonograph was trailed by Alexander Graham Bells graphophone. The graphophone utilized wax chambers, which could be played commonly. In any case, every chamber must be recorded independently, making the mass generation of a similar music or sounds unthinkable with the graphophone. The Gramophone andRecords On November 8, 1887, Emile Berliner, a German worker working in Washington D.C., protected a fruitful framework for sound account. Berliner was the primary designer to quit recording on chambers and begin recording on level plates or records. The principal records were made of glass. They were then made usingâ zinc and in the end plastic. A winding section with sound data was scratched into the level record. To play sounds and music, the record was pivoted on the gramophone. The arm of the gramophone held a needle that read the sections in the record by vibration and transmitted the data to the gramophone speaker. Berliners plates (records) were the principal sound chronicles that could be mass-delivered by making expert accounts from which molds were made. From each shape, many plates were squeezed. The Gramophone Company Berliner established The Gramophone Company to mass assembling his sound plates (records) just as the gramophone that played them. To help advance his gramophone framework, Berliner did a few things. To begin with, he convinced mainstream craftsmen to record their music utilizing his framework. Two well known craftsmen who marked at an early stage with Berliners organization were Enrico Caruso and Dame Nellie Melba. The subsequent shrewd advertising move Berliner made came in 1908 when he utilized Francis Barrauds painting of His Masters Voiceâ as his companys official trademark. Berliner later sold the permitting rights to his patent for the gramophone and technique for making records to the Victor Talking Machine Company (RCA), which later made the gramophone an effective item in the United States. In the interim, Berliner kept working together in different nations. He established the Berliner Gram-o-telephone Company in Canada, the Deutsche Grammophon in Germany and the U.K based Gramophone Co., Ltd. Berliners inheritance additionally lives on in his trademark, which depictsâ a image of a canine tuning in to his lords voice being played from a gramophone. The pooches name was Nipper. The Automatic Gramophone Berliner chipped away at improving the playback machine with Elridge Johnson. Johnson licensed a spring engine for the Berliner gramophone. The engine caused the turntable to rotate at an even speed and wiped out the requirement for hand wrenching of the gramophone. The trademark His Masters Voice was given to Johnson by Emile Berliner. Johnson started to print it on his Victor record inventories and afterward on the paper marks of the circles. Before long, His Masters Voice got extraordinary compared to other known trademarks on the planet is as yet being used today. Work on the Telephone and the Microphone In 1876, Berliner concocted a receiver utilized as a phone discourse transmitter. At the U.S. Centennial Exposition, Berliner saw a Bell Company phone exhibited and was propelled to discover approaches to improve the recently developed phone. The Bell Telephone Company was intrigued with what the designer concocted and purchased Berliners receiver patent for $50,000. Some of Berliners different innovations incorporate a radialâ aircraftâ engine,â a helicopter, and acoustical tiles.

Personal experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Individual experience - Essay Example For example, the dread of open talking can be dealt with through training. This implies on the off chance that one has a dread of open talking this issue can be experienced through working on talking before the companions as they tune in. Subsequent to becoming accustomed to talk before the companion then one can search for a bigger assemblage like a class of fifty understudies and address to and through the training the dread of open talking might be explained. From the book, the exercises found out about the uncertainty repugnance are that it originates from dread of the obscure. This is the point at which somebody feels it hard to communicate their thoughts before obscure assembly. This dread might be even profoundly settled in than the dread of open talking. As indicated by Berns 60, it is obvious that the uncertainty revultion doesn't just happen to the individuals yet in addition different creatures have this wonder and furthermore experience the equivalent. This dread can likewise be hindered on the grounds that the people groups a bigger prefrontal cortex than the creatures. One of the answers for vagueness revultion is to change over it into a hazard. The utilization of Bayesian Updating might be utilized. Bayesian Updating is a procedure is a factual procedure of utilizing new procedure to refresh likelihood gauges (Bern70). Reappraisal can be usually applied to see uncertainty as an extremely large chance to get and achieve inform ation. On the off chance that equivocalness is utilized more than a few times and over and again, at that point it tends to be immediately changed into a hazard. In the network, there has been a major issue on the contamination and many raised crusades on the best way to discard undesirable material (Wheatley and Frieze 30). Because of this issue of contamination a thought can be got structure it and be utilized in the play to think of increasingly valuable things from the waste material. By means of this issue of contamination on the land whereby the land is getting fermented by the synthetic compounds arranged by the network and the ventures after why an award thought can be developed on

Essay Writing Service Reviews - How to Find a Good Essay Writing Service For Your Essay

Essay Writing Service Reviews - How to Find a Good Essay Writing Service For Your EssayWhen you are looking for a writing service to write your college essay, you want to make sure that you are reading about the right companies and their services before you sign up for their services. Although you may be able to find some really great companies by doing a simple search on the Internet, there are a few things that you can do to help make sure that you get the best review of any company that you are considering.One of the most important things that you can do when looking for essay writing service reviews is to look for a company that has a long track record of having excellent customer service. You want to make sure that the person at the company that you are considering works hard to make sure that you are satisfied with your service and is willing to work with you throughout the process of writing your essay. It's a good idea to also ask around for opinions about how the employees a nd management at a particular company are, and you will be able to get a very good idea of whether or not the company is likely to be the best fit for you.Another thing that you will want to make sure that you read about when you are looking for essay writing service reviews is the quality of the essays that these companies are able to produce for students' college essays. You want to make sure that the essay that you are getting from the company that you are considering can stand up to the same level of scrutiny as the other essays that have already been written.The best way to go about checking out different companies that you are considering for a student's essay is to look for the ones that are able to offer the best rates for their services. You will be able to get the same quality service without paying the same rate that the other companies are charging for their services. Many of the service providers that you find will also be able to help you to prepare your final draft an d help you with the essay itself, which can add a great deal of value to the final product that you are getting from a company.One of the reasons that it is important to get the best prices for the services that you are receiving is because you want to be able to get some good results out of your time and effort. You also want to make sure that you are getting the services that you need in order to complete the project at hand.This is why you will want to make sure that you are checking out the best essay writing service and the ones that are giving the best service before you hire them to write your essay. With so many companies out there that you can find online that are willing to do just about anything for you, you will want to make sure that you are able to get all of the things that you need without having to pay a price that you feel is not quite worth it.If you want to be able to check out a good service first before you hire them to write your essay, you will want to make s ure that you are reading about the different things that you can expect when you are working with a specific company in an essay writing service. By taking the time to find out what the professionals who write for students expect to receive in return for their services, you will be able to determine if you are getting what you need at the rates that you are paying for them.This is why you should take the time to read through the different service reviews that you can find to see if you are able to use the one that you are considering for your college essay writing. If you can find one that you are comfortable with and can use for your essay, you will be able to save yourself money and get the quality service that you want.

Who Is Anne Frank - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1107 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/06 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Anne Frank Essay Did you like this example? What is this person most known for? What is their legacy? Anne frank is most known for being a victim of the World War II Holocaust, and she is also known for her written diary that was based on how she lived during the Holocaust time period. Annes legacy is her diary because if it wasnt for her, we wouldnt have known how the Jewish were being oppressed. We can gain all of this information when Eleanor Roosevelt introduces the book with, This is a remarkable book. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Who Is Anne Frank?" essay for you Create order Written by a young girl- and the young are not afraid of telling the truth it is on of the wisest and most moving commentaries on war and its impact on human beings that i have ever read. ( Frank Introduction) What makes him/her most interesting? One thing that makes Anne Frank interesting is that she tends to tell everything to her diary because it helps her not feel lonely and in fear when she is hiding from the Nazis. She demonstrates this when she writes on her diary on June 20, 1942, I dont want set down a series of bold facts in a diary like most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend kitty. (Frank 3) What is this persons greatest strength? Annes greatest strength was that she was prudent and hopeful. Everytime she was given mocking looks, horrible words and accusations, she didnt say anything. Instead, she kept everything to herself as she pointed out in her diary when she states, they mustnt know my despair, I cant let them see the wounds which they have caused. I couldnt bear their sympathy and their kind hearted jokes, it would only make me want to scream all the more. (Frank 65). Another of her greatest strengths was her being hopeful. She mentions, I hope one thing only, and that is that this hatred of the jews will be a passing thing, that the dutch will show what they are after all, and that they will never totter and lose their sense of right. (Frank 239). This signifies that she hopes people can change their wrong ways to become better people. What is this persons greatest weakness? What have they overcome to get where they are today? Annes greatest weakness was not being able to stay strong when war became more dangerous which led to doubt if her family and she would be able to survive. She begins to get depressed and pleads for someone to help them when she writes in her diary, We all look down below, where people are fighting each other, we look above, where it is quiet and beautiful, and meanwhile we are cut off by the great dark mass, which will not let us go upwards, but which stands before us as an impenetrable wall, it tries to crush us, but cannot do so yer. I only cry and implore: oh, if only the black circle could recede and open the way for us. (Anne Frank 115). To be able to overcome all of this, she had to be able to stay quiet and had to be capable of eating small amounts of foods because she shared a place, which she called the secret annexe, with seven other people.Unfortunately, only Annes father survived while the rest of her family were sent to concentration camps. How has this person impacted society? What leadership qualities have they developed? Anne Frank impacted society by demonstrating through her diary how a person can be strong even through their worst moments. Eleanor Roosevelt mentions in The Diary of Anne frank, Despite the horror and the humiliation of their daily lives, these people never gave up. (Frank Introduction). Anne Frank developed leadership qualities of being loyal. She demonstrates loyalty when she leaves her cat in good hands with her neighbors in page 15 of Anne Franks diary. What helpers did this person have along their way? The most important helper Anne Frank had along her way was Miep. Anne Frank points out that this person helped her when she wrote, Elli and Miep collected our rations for us. (Frank 19). Miep provided them with many other things such as news and clothing, but the one thing she provided to the Franks was her friendship because she stuck with them through the end. If it werent for Miep, Otto Frank would have not been able to publish Annes diary, because Miep found it when the family was captured. When did your person experience their darkest moments? Anne Frank experiences her darkest moment with the Holocaust because if the Holocaust didnt happen, not as many innocent people wouldve died, including Anne Franks family. This is shown when Eleanor Roosevelt introduces the Diary of Anne Frank with, Anne Franks account of the changes wrought upon eight people hiding out from the Nazis for two years during the occupation of Holland, living in constant fear and isolation, imprisoned not only by the terrible outward circumstances of war but inwardly by themselves. (Frank Introduction). What was the turning point or moment of realization that changed their life? The turning point that changed Anne Franks life was when Annes father started talking to them about hiding. Anne mentioned this when se states When we walked our little square together a few days ago, daddy began to talk to us going into hiding. (Frank 12). This was the turning point because Anne realized something was happening against the Jews meaning they were being sent to concentration camps. Who is this persons role model? Anne Franks role model is her father, Otto Frank. In her diary she got into an argument with her sister, Margot, for reading one of her books without permission. Thats when she mentions, With daddy its different. If he holds Margot up as an example, approves of what she does, praises and caresses her, then something gnaws at me inside, because I adore Daddy. Hes the one I look up to. I dont love anybody in the world but him. (Frank 44). This shows that no matter what everybody else did around her, the only person she observed was her dad because, in her eyes, he was perfect to her. What current event would your person champion? A current event that Anne Frank would champion currently would be how the president, Donald Trump, is trying to deport illegal immigrants. Anne Frank mentioned in her diary, We always hear that were all fighting together for freedom, truth, and right! (Frank 238). Anne Frank can be seen as a girl who wants equality which is why she could champion the decision Trump has made.

Compare And Contrast The Cask Of Amontillado And A Poison...

â€Å"I vowed revenge.† (Poe 1) Revenge plays one of the biggest roles in The Cask of Amontillado and A Poison Tree. Edgar Allen Poe is the author of The Cask Of Amontillado, and William Blake is the poet who wrote A Poison Tree. The authors Poe and Blake use conflict and setting to convey the theme that suppressed anger sometimes induces revenge which can result in explosive violence. The setting in A Cask of Amontillado and in A Poison Tree is used to convey the theme and reveals the chain of suppressed anger, revenge, and violence. In A Poison Tree, the author uses a tree to show the growing anger and creates a fake setting /reality to show how he killed a man. The setting is the tree which he is growing. â€Å"And I water’d it in fears night†¦show more content†¦In The Cask of Amontillado and A Poison Tree, Poe and Blake use the settings of a tree and the catacombs to explain the suppression of anger and the finality of violent revenge. Conflict in The Cask of Amontillado and A Poison Tree also reveals the theme that suppressed anger can sometimes lead to revenge which can result in explosive violence. The man vs. man conflicts in both of the writings are examples of revenge fueled violence. In A Poison Tree, the speaker has a direct man vs man conflict with another man, and he doesnt deal with it properly, so he ends up killing the man. The ultimate ending of a conflict without resolution is the explosive violence that emerges with suppressed emotion and anger. The conflict which occurred between the speaker and another man was serious enough for the speaker to inflict ultimate damage and reckless violence against his foe. The speaker baits his foe into a trap, describing â€Å"And into my garden stole, when the night had veiled the pole: In the morning glad I see my foe outstretched beneath the tree.† The speaker tells of the foe falling for taking the shiny bait which is the fruit of his wrath, and sees the foe dead from the poisonous fruit. The speaker shows no remorse and is happy with the outcome. This conflict is used by Blake in expressing his theme by supporting the result of explosive violence that stems from repressed emotion. In The Cask of Amontillado, it is montresor vs fortunato and montresor goes to

Violence Against Women Act of 1994 Essay - 1391 Words

For centuries domestic violence has been perceived as a private matter private of which the government has not been concerned about nor was it considered the government’s business to intervene on behalf of a battered spouse. The unlawful nature of this failure for state or federal government intervention against this crime contributed to the systematic abuse of women in the family. The traditions, customs, and common law found in both British and American societies continued right up until the last decade of the 20th century and left the battered wives and very frequently, her children, at the mercy of the husband. It wasn’t until the 1990’s when the government began to do something to protect mothers, wives, and lovers from intimate†¦show more content†¦State (Miccio, 1999). Through the rule of thumb, any conduct that resulted in black eyes, welts, and split lips constituted no violation of the law. Husbands would not be prosecuted if they beat their wi ves with a stick no thicker than the diameter of their thumb. This rule of thumb, in effect, gave husbands the right to use physical force as a means to control their wives behavior and women were left at the mercy and control of their husbands. In 1870 the â€Å"subtle chastisement† law in the United States ended, but women saw little improvement in the prevalence of domestic violence (Ball, 2002). Throughout the 1800’s in the United States, state laws and cultural practices continued to support a husbands â€Å"right† to discipline his wife. It wasnt until 1895 that women were given the right to divorce their husbands no matter the conditions (Dryden-Edwards MD, 2012). Another stride in unveiling the taboo and private nature of domestic violence was made through the Battered Womens Movement, which was a by-product of the Women’s Liberation Movement from the 1960’s. Greatly supported by the Feminist theory, this movement was frequently credited for unmasking the extent of intimate partner violence and agitating for social change (Meyer-Emerick, 2002). Although early cases of domestic violence ignored the reality of spousal and child abuse, in the past 30 years, legislatures have begun to address these problems by passing legislation. According to Dryden-Edwards MDShow MoreRelatedThe Violence Against Women Act Of 19941843 Words   |  8 Pages The Violence Against Women Act of 1994 John Kingdon’s â€Å"Garbage Can† model argues that the policymaking process consists of three streams problems, politics, and policies that flow independently from one another. When these three streams meet it creates a window of opportunity and public policy is a result. The Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (VAWA) is an example of the Kingdon â€Å"Garbage Can model†. The VAWA was passed as part of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 in recognitionRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women Act Of 19942168 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Despite the fact the physical effects of domestic violence could be the similar as for other forms of violent crime, the emotional effects can be much worse. Domestic violence happens when a crime is committed against a victim by someone with whom the victim is or has previously found, in a close relationship or somebody living in the same household as the victim. Domestic violence regulations differ from state to state. These variances range from conceptualization to the requirements underRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women Act Of 19943515 Words   |  15 Pages Domestic Violence Health Policy Yuliet Pozo Martinez South University â€Æ' Abstract Despite the fact the physical effects of domestic violence could be the similar as for other forms of violent crime, the emotional effects can be much worse. Domestic violence happens when a crime is committed against a victim by someone with whom the victim is or has previously found, in a close relationship or somebody living in the same household as the victim. Domestic violence regulations differ fromRead MoreGender Based Violence Is An Violation Of Human Rights962 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"UNPF (2005) contends violence against women as an extreme violation of human rights which results in harm and suffering. The United Nations 1993 definition of â€Å"Gender-based Violence is, â€Å"Any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivations of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life† (IRIN, 2015) This issue once believed to be tabooRead MoreThe Violence Against Women Act1498 Words   |  6 PagesElimination of Violence Against Women which called religious and cultural customs an excuse for gender-based violence (Goldscheid, 2008). In the early ‘90s, the Surgeon General referred to domestic violence as a threat to the health of Americans and in a similar move, the American Medical Association created a campaign targeted at ending domestic violence (Eisler, 1992). Taking its first formal stance on the issue, the outcry of the people lead the United States to pass the Violence Against Women Act in 1994Read MoreThe Violence Against Women Act914 Words   |  4 Pagesits enactment on September 13, 1994, the foundation for the Violence Against Women Act was being constructed. More than 140 years ago, members of the U.S. government were working to end the injustice of violence against women when, in 1871, Alabama was the first state to make it illegal for a man to beat his wi fe (U.S. Department of Justice, 2010). In 1967, one of the first domestic violence shelters in the country opened its doors in Maine; and from that time until 1994, progress slowly but steadilyRead Moredomestic violence act in Uk1627 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Domestic Violence Act in UK Domestic can be defined in many ways but the simplest meaning is ‘involving the home or family’ whereas violence means an ‘act of aggression as one against a person who resist’. In addition, violence does not relate to relationship problem or issue but is social context of reflection of a man overruling woman. It happens to all walks of people in life despite of age, sex, race, assets and cartography. Notwithstanding, scoop by both male and female endure hurts duringRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Domestic Violence952 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic Violence is known as â€Å"Any abusive, violent, coercive, forceful, or threatening act or word inflicted by one member of a family or household on another can constitute domestic violence† (Clark, A. (2011)). Domestic violence has gone rapid in the homes of many families. Most people believe that whatever happens in a home should stay in the home. That idea is an issue when it comes to domestic violence. Not only is it an issue within the statement and household, it is also a social and distinctRead MoreImpact Of Public Health Of Domestic Violence847 Words   |  4 PagesThe impact of public health of Domestic Violence in United States. The violence against women is a global health problem of epidemic and unpreventable circumstances. Domestic violence doesn’t have a controlled policy because it can extend into the society with devastating effects on its victims and costs that ripple across the economy. The two major reasons that the issue are being addressed by policy are not enforced in actions. First reason is that every 9 seconds in the US a woman is assaultedRead MoreViolence Against Women s Violence872 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Violence against women unfortunately is a very prevalent and critical issue in our society. It is a worldwide but still hidden problem. Freedom from the threat of harassment, battering, and sexual assault is a concept that most of us have a hard time imagining because violence is such a deep part of our cultures and our lives. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), it is estimated that 84,376 forcible rapes were reported to law enforcement in 2012, estimated at 52

Romeo and Juliet Fate vs. Youth Essay Example For Students

Romeo and Juliet: Fate vs. Youth Essay In the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, fate controlls the characters. The idea is that there is a supernatural force that determines how the characters are going to act and feel in different situations. Both Romeo and Juliet think that they were destined to be together, and if they could not be together, there was no reason to live. Hasty actions rush Romeo and Juliets marriage into a dangerous event that kills them and other characters. Was it truly fate that brought these two young lovers to such an untimely death, or was it rather their impetuosity that drove their uncontrollable passion? Shakespeares idea that afear of fate itself can influence other themes in the play, thus altering the events of the plot. Shakespeare wrote a total of thirty-seven plays in his lifetime. The time period in which he wrote was called the Elizabethan era. Most Elizabethans believed strongly that their lives were influenced by supernatural forces that were out of their hands. They believed that astrology was a legitimate science and that fate was closely tied with the heavens, planets, and stars. This was called the, chain of being. In many plays, fate controls Shakespeares doomed lovers. Romeo and Juliet play that part in the tragedy and their death is blamed on destiny. On the way to the Capulet party Romeo states, I fear too early, for my mind misgives, some consequence yet hanging in the stars, shall bitterly begin his fearful date which this nights revels and expire the term of a despised life, closd in my breast, by some vial forfeit of untimely death. But he that hath the steerage of my course direct my sail! On lusty gentlemen I. IV. 106 The ominous outlook both Romeo and Juliet have on their relationship keeps them from complete happiness. Despite their predictions, they truly believe they were meant to be together, even if it meant killing themselves. Romeo and Juliet killed themselves because they believed that their relationship would go beyond the grave and their love would be eternal. One of the major themes that evolve from fate is love verses death. There are many examples of this theme that foreshadow the tragedy at the end of the play. Romeo and Juliets feuding families made their relationship was difficult from the beginning. Yet, they defy the feud and fall in love. After the Capulet party, Juliet remarks, If he be married, my grave is like to be my wedding bed. I. V. 133 Juliet is implying that if Romeo already belongs to another woman, than she can live no longer. Their forbidden love causes Romeo and Juliet to be associated with darkness and death. Both are sneaking behind the backs of their families and the townspeople at night in order to be together. When Romeo is banished from Verona for killing Tybalt, Juliet threatens to murder herself and Romeo complains that being banished is a far worse punishment than being killed. Even Juliet says that her entire family and herself could die, and it would not be as bad as Romeo being banished. In the end, both of them get their wish as they kill themselves so they can be together in heaven. Romeo and Juliets forbidden love resolves the endless fighting between the Capulets and Montegues after their tragic deaths. Romeo and Juliet believe so strongly that they are destined to be together, they feel there is no need to slow down and get to know each other. The theme of the impetuous youth appears in almost all the actions Romeo and Juliet take to become a couple. .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8 , .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8 .postImageUrl , .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8 , .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8:hover , .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8:visited , .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8:active { border:0!important; } .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8:active , .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8 .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2a19d5a74fef09d2b46f0aeb04b8d9c8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Philippine Typhoons EssayThey meet at the Capulet party where they talk for only a couple minutes and already become madly in love. After finding out they are trapped between their feuding families, they start sneaking away through dangerous territory to pledge their love. Juliets parents have already arranged her marriage set with County Paris which forces her to take drastic actions. Friar Lawrence gives Juliet a vile filled with a sleeping potion that will temporarily stop her heart and five scenes so she can escape her marriage to Paris and run away with Romeo. Juliet is quick to accept the poison and falls under the medicinal coma until Romeo takes her away. Little did she know, Romeo was not aware of the plan. He rushes into Juliets tomb where he not only kills Paris, but himself because his dearest love is dead. Juliet soon awakens, finds Romeo has committed suicide, takes his dagger, and stabs herself. Quick actions lead to tragedy. We will never know if it was truly fate that brought such an untimely death to the two young lovers or just their impetuous decisions. The tragedy of Romeo and Juliet is influenced by Shakespeares idea that fate can cause the characters to act and feel differently. Romeo and Juliet are immature and their impetuous actions lead them to their graves. They believe that life on earth is not worth living if you dont have someone to love. The Elizabethan times was the period in which Shakespeare wrote his plays and where many people strongly believed that they had no control over their fate and that supernatural forces made all of their decisions. This belief greatly influenced his writing and is a major theme in Romeo and Juliet. Would there have been and alternate ending if Romeo and Juliet had taken fate into their own hands and married with the approval of both families, or was it truly destiny that turned their love story into tragedy? From past actions it is obvious that it was Romeo and Juliets fear of fate that resulted in their impetuas descions and drove them to their deaths.

Technology`s Influence On Children Essays - Obesity, Bariatrics

Technology`s Influence On Children The children of today are becoming more obese, for the fact that they are obtaining laziness. They are spending more time in front of the television then they are getting their daily exercise. Their growing bodies need exercise to lose baby fat before it gets to be a serious problem. The growth of technology has formed a major impact on the obesity of today's children. This technology has substituted normal childhood play exercises with computer games that take less physical effort. Because of technology in today's society the problem with child obesity has become tremendously intensified. First, what is child obesity? The term child obesity means a "child is a person between birth and puberty and obese is extremely fat: corpulent"(The American Heritage Dictionary 265,856). This disease is caused due to a lack of exercise and over-eating by a child. Child obesity can cause many medical problems for a child that suffers from such a disease. Obesty is a widespread disease that is growing incredibly worse as technology increases. Furthermore, it is obvious that the lack of exercise has a major part to do with child obesity; scientists blame the television for a substitute to outdoor sports. Kids are spending more time watch television than they are doing physical activities. "The findings strongly support the notion that the most important lifestyle factor in childhood obesity is television watching"(Monmaney). The television brings the child's imagination to life, giving them entertainment to do without the running and exercising of outdoor sports. The more television a child watches the more obese the child will get. Next, the problem is getting so out of hand that the government is going to have to start getting involved. Satcher and Shirley Watkins, the undersecretary of agriculture for food, nutrition and consumer services said that, "'TV increases obesity, stifles creativity and shortens attention spans among young people'" (Bauder). This is their reason for joining the campaign for a "TV-Free America." It is estimated that an obese child watches an average of four hours and nine minutes of television each day. That is four hours that a child could be bonding with their family or taking action in some physical activity. Thus, problem with child obesity starts as young as infancy. If the child's parents do not stress exercise the child will find an alternative way to occupy their time. For example, playing a game cartridge rather than shooting hoops or flying a kite. The game cartridge provides cheap entertainment with very little fitness involved. "Ross Andersen recommends that parents find alternatives to watching television for their children" (Joseph). A parent should do anything possible to get their kids away from the television. Ether by making daily plans with timed intervals limiting the amount of television the child can watch or signing them up for YMCA sport activities. Even if the parent has a busy work schedule, make time to benefit the child. Although, there are numerous amounts of prescription drugs for child obesity, the side affects are too risky for the younger child. The easiest way to solve this well-known disease is by stopping the problem before it starts. "'If you can intervene with overweight children before they are fully grown, you can often help them grow into their weight and prevent them from becoming overweight adults. Some overweight children don't need to lose weight as much as they need to gain weight at a slower rate.'" (Discroll) Moving on, some children do not need to lose weight, but need help growing into the weight they already have. They can use help to slow the rate at which they gain weight, making it easier for them to grow into it. Plus, the health risk faced by children with the disease of child obesity is immense. "More than 70 percent of all cases persist into adulthood"(Mellin). Obesity during adult years is associated with increased rates of diseases such as hyperinsulinemia, coronary heart disease, angina, atherosclerosis, various cancers, orthopedic problems, and gout along with many other short-term and psychosocial consequences of obesity in children. Thus, with the technology in today's society the problem with child obesity has largely intensified. The management of obesity and overweight in children is an important issue. Before obesity can be treated in children, it would be helpful to have a marker to identify children who would likely become overweight or obese in adulthood. The parents and children can get a jump on what they need to do to beat this disease. The fight will not be easy but with the encouragement of

Free Essays on Walking While Black Analysis

Education can’t Prove Innocence After being arrested for a crime that he didn’t commit Bryonn Bain write an essay about the black Bill of Rights. In his essay, â€Å"Walking While Black,† Bryonn Bain unsuccessfully uses his credibility in an illogical manner to prove to his audience that he was innocent. Bain has many years of legal background to help prove his point of legal knowledge to his two different audiences, his critical perspectives on the law class at Harvard Law and my English 105 class at Iowa State University. He over emphasizes his status of law student to try to prove his point of innocence. After he and his family had been taken to the police station, Bryonn Bain describes an incident with an officer who mocks Bain’s status of being a Harvard student. In this part of the essay Bain uses pathos, by connecting to his audience through his description of his feelings. This is a good way of putting the audience in Bain’s shoes for a moment by describing his mother. The two audiences of Bain’s essay would know how it feels to let a mother down. Bain’s two different audiences for his paper are his Harvard Law class and my English 105 class. This essay’s first or original audience was his â€Å"critical perspectives on the law† class at Harvard. This audience would be quite interested in this essay because it is an essay that looks at New York’s law system. Many of the details that are missing in the essay would not need to be included since his original audience would understand the story without the little details such as the Miranda case and the socioeconomic status of the neighborhood where the crime took place. But Bain’s has a second audience, this audience in my English 105 class. The English 105 class is a diverse class. There are many different cultures and backgrounds with this audience. Half of the class is white young adults while the other half is foreign young adults. The ... Free Essays on Walking While Black Analysis Free Essays on Walking While Black Analysis Education can’t Prove Innocence After being arrested for a crime that he didn’t commit Bryonn Bain write an essay about the black Bill of Rights. In his essay, â€Å"Walking While Black,† Bryonn Bain unsuccessfully uses his credibility in an illogical manner to prove to his audience that he was innocent. Bain has many years of legal background to help prove his point of legal knowledge to his two different audiences, his critical perspectives on the law class at Harvard Law and my English 105 class at Iowa State University. He over emphasizes his status of law student to try to prove his point of innocence. After he and his family had been taken to the police station, Bryonn Bain describes an incident with an officer who mocks Bain’s status of being a Harvard student. In this part of the essay Bain uses pathos, by connecting to his audience through his description of his feelings. This is a good way of putting the audience in Bain’s shoes for a moment by describing his mother. The two audiences of Bain’s essay would know how it feels to let a mother down. Bain’s two different audiences for his paper are his Harvard Law class and my English 105 class. This essay’s first or original audience was his â€Å"critical perspectives on the law† class at Harvard. This audience would be quite interested in this essay because it is an essay that looks at New York’s law system. Many of the details that are missing in the essay would not need to be included since his original audience would understand the story without the little details such as the Miranda case and the socioeconomic status of the neighborhood where the crime took place. But Bain’s has a second audience, this audience in my English 105 class. The English 105 class is a diverse class. There are many different cultures and backgrounds with this audience. Half of the class is white young adults while the other half is foreign young adults. The ...

Should Capital Punishment Be Reintroduced In The United Kingdom Essay

Should Capital Punishment Be Reintroduced In The United Kingdom - Essay Example The Crime Disorder Act 1998 abolished the death penalty in the UK for serious crimes of treason, piracy and technically for murder. Section 36 of the Act replaced the capital punishment for treason and violent piracy acts as enshrined in the Piracy Act 1837, with a lighter sentence of a maximum life imprisonment. Despite the seemingly unrelated nature of the crimes to murder, the crimes were previously classified under the same category of most serious crimes in the country’s history. In light of this reasoning, a lesser sentence for piracy and treason should have the same effect on sentencing for murder cases.  The reform of sentencing for capital offenses in the United Kingdom since 1964 has been influenced by the growing need to preserve human rights from historical violations. In particular, the Human Rights Act 1998 outlaws any public institution from acting in a manner that principally contravenes the ECHR), unless the provisions of any other key statutory regulation h ave no alternative solution. The Act also requires courts of law and tribunals to consider any directions, verdicts or counsel of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), and to give their legal interpretation the widest of consideration in conforming to the Convention’s provisions on human rights. The Convention set up the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), which deliberates on appeal cases of murder from member states.  Any murder convict who believes his or her human rights have been trampled upon by a member state.

Critically evaluate John Rawls claim in political liberalism to Term Paper

Critically evaluate John Rawls claim in political liberalism to justify Justice as Fairness as a political conception - Term Paper Example In liberalism, the individual, which is the moral and ethical foundation in which it is established, asserts that it is under democracy, â€Å"the whole force of the community, the person and goods of every associate, and by means of which each, uniting with all, nevertheless obeys only himself, and remains as free as before† (Rousseau 1989 bk 1 ch 6). As such, the free, rational, and autonomous individual serves as the main image of human persons. However, these attributes give rise to the question how can liberal strangers be turned into democratic citizens. In other words, how can the free and rational individual (liberal strangers) be political (become democratic citizens)? John Rawls’ political liberalism is one of the several approaches use in determining the connection between the individual and the state while taking into account the reality of pluralism and diversity of worldviews that frames the social life of the individual. In the face of this reality, one c annot maintain the position of indifference towards the state and assert that as â€Å"long as the vast terrain of social relationships and communities existing alongside the individual†¦ the state is not taken into account† (Chaplin, 1994, p. 81). ... nsive views there is the possibility of shared ideals pertaining to justice, which then, enables the formulation of the basic structure of society and the foundation for social-cooperation (Lehning, 1998). In this regard, this paper will undertake a critical evaluation of political liberalism to justify â€Å"justice as fairness† as a political conception. To achieve this, the paper will be divided into eight sections. Each section will be dealing with critical concepts that are essential to clarify the issue being raised in this research. The first section is the introduction wherein the reader is introduced to the subject and structure of the research. This section serves as a guide as to what may be expected from the entire paper. The second part will provide a brief explication of â€Å"justice as fairness†. This helps in knowing Rawls’ conception of justice. Likewise, it serves as a platform in understanding how Rawls’ political liberalism justifies à ¢â‚¬Å"justice as fairness† as a political conception. The third part deals with the notion of comprehensive views. This will look into the private-individual and public divide. This will assist in clarifying the relationship between â€Å"reasonable comprehensive views† and the idea of conception as discussed by Rawls. The fourth segment will take a more thorough look on comprehensive views and the notion of overlapping consensus. These two doctrines are central in understanding the pluralist’s condition that forms the basic concern of Rawls, â€Å"How is it possible for there to exist over time a just and stable society of free and equal citizens, who remain profoundly divided by reasonable religious, philosophical, and moral doctrines† (Rawls, 1993, p xxvii). The fifth segment will deal with the reasonable

Gender Discrimination in Media Essay Example for Free

Gender Discrimination in Media Essay Abstract This study examines women’s participation and representation in media. This study is based on the statistics of media units in Solapur city. Women constitute nearly 50% of population in every Indian city, but the participation of women in media is very low. Discussions of womens representation in the media tend to revolve around the focus on physical beauty to the near-exclusion of other values. It is observed that media content about women issues is biased and gender discrimination is clearly visible . This study also suggests the ways to increase the women participation in media and the ways to rational representation of women in media. Introduction: Women constitute nearly 50% of population in India. Our social system boasts that it has given mother goddess status to women since the ancient period. But in reality society builds psychological barriers around women. This male dominated society imposed so many bindings against women. Therefore role of women was confined only to the kitchen and kids for many years. Social movement started by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Mahatma Phule, Savitribai Phule, Maharshi Karve and other social activists opened doors for women’s education. Women have benefited greatly as education provided information to them about their rights and their equal status in the society. In spite of these efforts and the 65 year long journey since India’s independence , our nation is lagging behind in many basic things. World Economic Forum conducted a study to measure gender gap. The Global Gender Gap Index examines the gap between men and women in four fundamental categories: economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival and political empowerment. According to this Gender Gap Report-2011, India is included among the 20 countries, where the gender gap is widest. It holds 113th position among 134 countries in the world. This report explains that â€Å"India and Pakistan perform above average on the political empowerment of women, particularly India, but they lag behind in the other three categories. In particular, the persistent health, education and economic participation gaps will be detrimental to India’s growth. India is the lowest ranked of the BRICK economies† (http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2011.pdf) After India’s independence Womens role in society has undergone seismic changes, which has been reflected in every walk of life. Women stepped out of four walls and succeeded in each and every field. Now women are working as pilots, soldiers, doctors, engineers, lawyers, politicians and proving their mettle in all fields. But it is ground reality that basic structure of male dominated society and roles and presumptions about womens worlds remain the same. Still the life of majority of women in India remains unchanged. . The women who got benefited through education and succeeded to grab a job have to destine to face male supremacy. Gender discrimination is visible at every moment. Decision- making positions are not accessible for women. Many times working women have to face humiliation. Scenario in the field of media Scenario in the field of media also does not differ from it. Media Still remains as men’s world and this is global phenomena. According to the research conducted by International Women’s Media Foundation( IWMF ) 73% of the top management jobs are occupied by men compared to 27% occupied by women,Among the rank of reports , men hold nearl y two thirds of the jobs, compared to 36% held by women. These findings were collected by more than 150 researchers who interviewed executives at more than 500 companies in 59 nations. (http://iwmf.org/pioneering-change/global-research-on-women-in-the-news-media/global-report-online-version.aspx) According to this report statistics of women’s participation in Indian media is 13. 8 % ( e.g. Chief Executive Officer ) at top management , 23.3 % ( e.g. News Directors) in senior management ,18.3% ( Chief Correspondent ) in middle management and 25.5 % ( Reportes, Sub-editors ) at junior professional level . This report reveals that women’s participation in Indian media is very low and gender discrimination is the only reason behind this. Media sector in India is very strong and particularly India ranks second in circulation of newspaper copies in the world. â€Å"The new figures show that the four largest markets for newspapers are: China with 107 million copies daily; India, with 99 million copies daily; Japan with 69 million copies daily; and the United States, with nearly 51 million.† 1 Marathi newspapers in Maharashtra are also enjoying better position. Two Marathi newspapers Lokmat and Sakal are placed among India’s top 10 largest circulated regional dailies in the IRS first quarterly report 2012 . Lokmat is at second position and Sakal is at tenth position in this list. (http://mruc.net/irs2012q1-topline-findings.pdf) â€Å" Women participation in Indian media is negligible. Though a few women were appointed by the media many were not given big responsibilities. The media should be more responsible when it comes to reporting of womens issues.† 2 This picture is same in Mahashtra state. Solapur city is 7 th populated city in Maharastra .Population of Solapur is more than 12 lacks. There are seven dailies having circulation of more than 25000 copies per day. But participation of women in newspapers editorial staff is negligible. It is observed that young women taking admissions to the media courses is increasing during last few years. But job opportunities are not easily accessible for them. Situation in electronic media seems better than newspapers. Table no 1: Ratio of Women’s Participation in Editorial staff of Daily Newspapers in Solapur This statistics clearly reveals that women’s participation in these newspapers as reporters, sub-editors, editors is less than 3%. Women journalists are confined generally to the table duties to edit women’s page or to cover cultural events arranged for women. Important beats such as political beat, crime beat does not allotted to the female journalists. They work on junior levels .In decision making process women’s participation almost neglected in all newspapers. Table no 2 : Womens participation in electronic media in Solapur Sr no| Media Unit | Male Journalists | Female Journalists| total| 1| AIR Solapur| 05 (71..42%)| 02 (18.58%)| 06| 2| Big 92.7 FM| 03 (100.00%)| 0(00.00%)| 04| 3| IN Solapur TV channel| 08 (80.0%)| 02 (20.0%)| 10| 4| Reporters of TV channels| 09 (90.0%) | 01 (10.0%)| 10| | Total| 23 (83.34%)| 05 (16.66%)| 30| Women participation in electronic media is 16.66% as compared to mere 1.97 % in newspapers. Solapur Working Journalist Union is organization of all journalist belonging to print and electronic media in Solapur .( Table no.3 ) Not a single female journalist included among total 125 members of Solapur Working Journalist’s Union Table no 3: Members of Solapur Working Journalist Union Male Journalists | Female Journalists| 125 ( 100%)| 00 ( 00 % )| Male dominated media managements are not allowing access to the woman journalists. According to the executives of the media, woman journalists cannot work in the night shifts and they are reluctant to cover every beat assigned to them .That’s why we prefers male journalists for the job. This gender biased assumption of the media managements is contrary to the real facts. Women are actively participating in every walk of life such as armed forces, space science, entrepreneurship, education, engineering etc.They work hard without any concessions and proved their mettle. These examples prove that women are going hand-in-hand with men in every field. Therefore women can do their best in the field of media. Barkha Dutt, Nalini Singh, Mrinal Pandey, Sucheta Dalal are some prominent examples of women journalists doing brilliant job than male journalists. It reveals that only reason for the less participation of women in media is the gender bias of the management. Women’s Representation in Media Media plays an important role in the dissemination of information and knowledge to the masses. It is the role of the media to educate people and to guide them for the development of society and nation. But media content about women issues is alwayes biased and gender discrimination is clearly visible in it. Most of the woman’s organizations blame on media that it is responsible for biased and stereotype portrayal of women. Any society cannot progress without upliftment and empowerment of women .But Indian media is engaged in portraying women as housewives.† Feminists objected to the stereotypical portrayal of women as happy home- makers who were less competent than men.† 3 Now women are active participants in every walk of life. Therefore it is important to to properly project the image of women as role model. For these purpose women participation in media should be increased. But mere participation does not change the situation. .â€Å"A large proportion of women thought that there would be a change in program content with as increase in proportion of female employees program quality would improve and more balanced perspective would be emerge. .† 4 Mrs. Suhas Kumar rightly suggested that â€Å"Women must become active participants in the field of journalism and other fields of media to fulfill the all-round development of women directly and indirectly.only through their involvement in journalism women will be able to speak for themselvesand the issues relevant to them†. 8 Therefore it is necessary to appoint women as decision makers in the newspapers. Special training must be given to all editorial staff about the equality principle and the rights of women as human being. Conclusion: Male dominated newspaper industry is reluctant to give access to women journalists. Women journalists are not assigned to cover important issues. News related to women issues covered by male journalists cannot give justification to the issue. There are no guidelines for reservations for women in media jobs.Mere increases in number of women journalists cannot change the gender bias in media. Suggestions: At the end, this study concludes with some suggestions (a) There is need to recruit women journalists in proportion, giving them equal opportunity and access to work in media. (b) The important women’s issues must be rported by women journalist. (c) Special guidelines should be given to all the journalists about projecting positive and real image of woman, without any bias. (d) There should be a provision to punish guilty persons for portraying women as commodity in any advertisement, news, article etc. References 1. The Hindu online edition ,New Delhi, Jan,10, 2011.8 2. The Hindu online edition ,New Delhi, June,4 ,2008 3.Thakurta Paranjoy,Media Ethics : Truth, Fairness and Objectivity,Oxford

Dieting :: Vegan Health Food Diet Essays

As we begin our journey into the twenty-first century, society has turned to the Internet to find out what is going on with the world. With society searching for all the answers on their computers, we may soon be finding solutions to what and how we should be eating. Often, the articles read may be misleading and do not cover both sides of the issue. In recent years, several dietary movements have arisen from the objection to the inhumane treatment of animals. Medical evidence has linked these diets to many health benefits and risks. Dieting and the types of food that we consume have been shown to affect our lives in ways that we have been unaware of, such as cholesterol levels, heart disease, and colon cancer. These types of diseases in western societies are results of excess, rather than of deficiency. According to the American Dietetic Association, vegetarians have a lower risk for these diseases (http://envirolink.org/arrs/vo/ArgumentMedical.html). With medical arguments in favor of cutting meat out of one's diet, a more extreme vegetarian diet has gained attention. A vegan diet is considered a strict type of vegetarianism. In this article, I will define veganism and also outline the beneficial qualities and concerns of following this type of diet as research has shown. What is Veganism? Veganism is the strict following of a vegetarian diet in which no animal products are consumed. This diet excludes any meat, fish, eggs, or dairy products. Many vegans must take supplements to obtain the vitamins and minerals needed for one's health, which are missing from diet alone. Being vegan is not only following a scheduled diet, but also a complete lifestyle. The "perfect vegan" bans any type of animal products such as leather and animal-tested cosmetics from their life. Veganism has its origins in the inhumane treatment of animals. Many vegans have done research into the livestock business and have found disturbing results. By witnessing institutionalized cruelty, vegans support their plight with this documentation and work together to promote their cause. Many vegans feel that it is not only a diet, but the embodiment of ahimsa-- the philosophy of non-violence towards and all-encompassing respect for all sentient beings (http://envirolink.org/arrs/vo/BeingVegan.html). Vegans are also concerned with the environment. A report issued by the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Interior says that 1/3 of all raw materials consumed in the U.S. are involved in the production of our animal-based foods, as is over half of the water (http://envirolink. Dieting :: Vegan Health Food Diet Essays As we begin our journey into the twenty-first century, society has turned to the Internet to find out what is going on with the world. With society searching for all the answers on their computers, we may soon be finding solutions to what and how we should be eating. Often, the articles read may be misleading and do not cover both sides of the issue. In recent years, several dietary movements have arisen from the objection to the inhumane treatment of animals. Medical evidence has linked these diets to many health benefits and risks. Dieting and the types of food that we consume have been shown to affect our lives in ways that we have been unaware of, such as cholesterol levels, heart disease, and colon cancer. These types of diseases in western societies are results of excess, rather than of deficiency. According to the American Dietetic Association, vegetarians have a lower risk for these diseases (http://envirolink.org/arrs/vo/ArgumentMedical.html). With medical arguments in favor of cutting meat out of one's diet, a more extreme vegetarian diet has gained attention. A vegan diet is considered a strict type of vegetarianism. In this article, I will define veganism and also outline the beneficial qualities and concerns of following this type of diet as research has shown. What is Veganism? Veganism is the strict following of a vegetarian diet in which no animal products are consumed. This diet excludes any meat, fish, eggs, or dairy products. Many vegans must take supplements to obtain the vitamins and minerals needed for one's health, which are missing from diet alone. Being vegan is not only following a scheduled diet, but also a complete lifestyle. The "perfect vegan" bans any type of animal products such as leather and animal-tested cosmetics from their life. Veganism has its origins in the inhumane treatment of animals. Many vegans have done research into the livestock business and have found disturbing results. By witnessing institutionalized cruelty, vegans support their plight with this documentation and work together to promote their cause. Many vegans feel that it is not only a diet, but the embodiment of ahimsa-- the philosophy of non-violence towards and all-encompassing respect for all sentient beings (http://envirolink.org/arrs/vo/BeingVegan.html). Vegans are also concerned with the environment. A report issued by the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Interior says that 1/3 of all raw materials consumed in the U.S. are involved in the production of our animal-based foods, as is over half of the water (http://envirolink.

Bowen Family Systems, Structural, and Strategic Models Essay

Bowen Family Systems, Structural, and Strategic Models Theory Application The case study of Ana will be analyzed using the Bowen Family Systems Theory Approach. Bowen Family Systems Theory is a theory of human behavior that views the family as an emotional unit and uses systems thinking to describe the complex interactions in the unit (Kerr, 2000). This paper will discuss the concepts of the theory that is appropriate for this case study; the reason this theory was chosen over the other ones; counseling goals and intervention strategies in accomplishing those goals; and designation of short or long term counseling. This paper will also discuss the counselor’s role with Ana; the client’s role in counseling; the population this theory is most appropriate for as well as addressing the social and cultural needs of the client; any additional information that might be helpful to know about this case; and what are the risks, if any, of using this approach. What concepts of the theory make it the most appropriate for the client in the case study? Include at least five concepts. There are five concepts that would make this theory appropriate for the client in the case study. The first concept in this Bowen Family Systems Theory Approach is triangles. What is a triangle? According to Kerr (2000), a triangle is a three-person relationship system. This triangle is a part of a bigger emotional system because a triangle is the smallest stable relationship system. These triangles involve, according to Murdock (2013), two people that are the â€Å"in† group and one person that is the â€Å"outside† group. Triangles form when the anxiety levels rise in a relationship or family (Titelman, 2008). Individuals (or families) with low levels of differentiation are more likely to triangle because more emotion is involved (Kerr, 1981). As a counselor, it is best to pay attention to your client and if they seem to react repeatedly to others, then you can suspect that a triangle has been activated (Murdock, 2013). As for Ana, there is a triangle  that has formed here. She is worried about surviving without her husband being around and figuring out how to make things meet because she is unemployed. The second concept of this theory is differentiation of self. According to Murdock (2013), differentiation deals with the individual as well as the family; however, according to Kerr (2000), the differences between an individual and family reflect the different levels of differentiation to self. A person who has low levels of differentiation are said to react and adjust their way of thinking to better suit the situation that they are in (Kerr, 2000). A person who has a high level of differentiation can keep their cool when conflicts arise (Kerr, 2000). Bowen (1978), refers a low-differentiated individual’s tendency to fuse as a â€Å"common self with others† and is most clearly seen in intimate relationships such as marriages. Titelman (2008), spoke of a pattern called underfunctioning-overfunctioning dynamic where the weaker individual in the family system is the weaker of the two and is more likely to develop symptoms. Ana is the weaker individual in the family since she does not have a job and she feels worried about how to continue with her life. She is hopeless and does not know what to do (Grand Canyon University, 2014). The third concept in this theory is the Nuclear Family Emotional Process. According to Kerr (2000), this concept describes four basic relationship patterns that govern where problems develop in a family. The four problems are marital conflict; dysfunction in one spouse; impairment of one or more children; and emotional distance. In a marital conflict, according to Kerr (2000), as family tension increases and the spouses get more anxious, each spouse ends up focusing on the negative issues about each other. In a dysfunction in one spouse problem, according to Kerr (2000), one spouse pressures the other spouse to think and act one way and then the other spouse yields to that pressure. If anxiety levels rise in these problems, psychiatric, medical, or social dysfunction may develop (Kerr, 2000). In impairment of one or more children problems, according to Kerr (2000), the spouses focus their anxieties on one or more of their children and the children focus their anxiety on them which can ultimately impair school performance, social relationships, and even health (Kerr, 2000). In emotional distance problems, according to Kerr (2000), people distances themselves from others to reduce the intensity of the relationship, but risk  isolation from each other. The fourth concept of this theory is the family projection process. This concept describes the primary way parents transmit their emotional problems to a child (Kerr, 2000). This process can impair the functioning of one or more children and can increase their clinical symptoms. Some problems that children inherit from their parents include the need for attention and approval; difficulty dealing with expectations; the tendency to blame oneself or others; feeling responsible for the happiness of others or that others are responsible for one’s own happiness; and acting impulsively to relieve the anxiety of the moment rather than tolerating anxiety and acting thoughtfully (Kerr, 2000). Parents have different roles in this process: mothers are the primary caretakers and experience more emotional involvement with one or more child and fathers experience the outside of the triangle, except in high level of tensions among the mother and child (children) (Kerr, 2000). Even though Ana’s son is only one years old, problems may arise in him later on in life because of the problems going on at home right now and with the father being deployed. The fifth concept of this theory is multigenerational transmission process. This process describes how small differences in the levels of differentiation between parents and their offspring lead over many generations to marked differences in differentiation among the members of a multigenerational family (Kerr, 2000). Why did you choose this theory over the others? The Family Systems Theory was chosen for the evaluation of Ana’s case study because this theory focuses on the family not just the individual alone. Even though Ana went in for a counseling session alone, there are underlying issues that most likely involve her family as well. What will be the goals of counseling and what intervention strategies are used to accomplish those goals? The goal of the Bowen Family Systems Theory (BFST) is to help an individual or individuals separate from the family (Titelman, 2008). According to Murdock (2013), an individual must remember that this separation does not mean that he or she needs to cut their family from their life. This theory should help an individual alter the way they reactive in relationships and change the way they handle stress (Murdock, 2013). There is an intervention strategy that can help accomplish the goal of the BFST. This strategy is process questioning. According to Murdock (2013), the questions that are asked help an individual avoid the emotion that is associated with content questions. Is the theory designed for short- or long-term counseling? The BFST is designed for long-term counseling. Treatment of an individual can potentially take years to complete, however, it does depend on the individual and well they advance and overcome their treatment goals (Withers, 2012). What will be the counselor’s role with this client? A BFST counselor remains detriangled in this type of counseling session by presenting themselves as objectively and unemotionally (Kerr, 1981; Murdock, 2013). The counselor is there to teach the client about the operation of family systems (Murdock, 2013). In order to effectively treat an individual, according to Murdock (2013), a counselor should undergo their own BFST therapy himself. What is the client’s role in counseling? In a BFST counseling session, a client is assigned the task of journeying home to observe family interactions; put the principles that were learned into effect; and change how he or she interacts with the family (Murdock, 2013). For what population(s) is this theory most appropriate? How does this theory address the social and cultural needs of the client? BFST is contrary to the norms of many cultures because they tend to support separation of individuals and families (Murdock, 2013). BFST approaches cannot really treat close-knit Latino families or African-American families because of their close family relationships with one another (Sue & Sue, 2008; Falicov & Brudner-White, 1983). What additional information might be helpful to know about this case? Some additional information that might be helpful to know about this case is how Ana feels about bringing her family in to counseling sessions to see if there are any underlying issues that need to be resolved. What may be a  risk in using this approach? After researching this theory, â€Å"some aspects of this theory seem to be operationalizable and testable† (Murdock, 2013, p. 451). Even empirical tests of the BFST have produced promising results in areas such as relationships among differentiation; anxiety; relationship satisfaction; and psychological dysfunction (Murdock, 2013; Miller, Anderson, & Keala, 2004). Bowen’s prediction of individuals choosing partners with similar levels of differentiation received mixed results in the literature, with studies confirming and others disconfirming (Murdock, 2013; Day, St, Clair, & Marshall, 1997; Greene & Mabee, 1992; Kosek). However, when BFST is dealt with family or couples processes, research is less supportive. The Bowen Family Systems Theory was the theory chosen for this paper to analyze the case study of Ana. This paper discussed the concepts of the theory that is appropriate for this case study; the reason this theory was chosen over the other ones; counseling goals and intervention strategies in accomplishing those goals; and designation of short or long term counseling. This paper also discussed the counselor’s role with Ana; the client’s role in counseling; the population this theory is most appropriate for as well as addressing the social and cultural needs of the client; any additional information that might be helpful to know about this case; and what are the risks, References Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. New York: Jason Aronson. Day, H. D., St. Clair, S., & Marshall, D. D. (1997). Do people who marry really have the same level of differentiation of self? Journal of Family Psychology, 11 doi: 10.1037//0893-3200.11.1.131 Falicov, C.J., & Brudner-White, L. (1983). The shifting family triangle: The issue of cultural and contextual relativity. In J.C. Hansen & C.J. Falicov (Eds.). Cultural perspectives in family therapy. Rockville, MD: Aspen Systems. Greene, G.J., & Mabee, T. F. (1992). Differentiation of self and marital adjustment of clinical and nonclinical spouses. In B.J. Brothers (Ed.), Couples therapy, multiple perspectives: In search of universal threads. New York: Haworth Press. Grand Canyon University (2014). Case study analysis. Kerr, M.E. (1981). Family systems theory and therapy. In A.S. Gurman & D.P. Kniskern (Eds.), Handbook of family therapy. New York: Brunner/Mazel. Kerr, Michael E. (2000). One Family’s Story: A Primer on Bowen Theory. The Bowen Center for the Study of the Family. Retrieved from http://www thebowencenter.org/theory Miller, R.B., Anderson, S., & Keala, D.K. (2004). Is Bowen theory valid? A review of basic research. Journal if Marital and Family Therapy, 30, doi: 10.1111/j.1752.0606.2004.tb01255.x Murdock, N. (2013). Theory Is a Good Thing. In Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: A case approach (Third ed., p. 4). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: rill/Prentice Hall. Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2008). Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice (5th Ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Titelman, P. (2008). The concept of the triangle in Bowen theory: An overview. In P. Titelman (Ed.), Triangles: Bowen family systems theory perspectives New York: Routledge. Withers, R. (2012). A comparative study of Bowenian system theory and cognitive-behavioral family therapy. Retrieved from http://www.counselinginsite.com

The Battle Of Antietam And The Civil War - 985 Words

The Battle of Antietam, or The Battle of Sharpsburg as the South would call it, took place on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam Creek. This was the first major battle in the American Civil War to take place on Union soil. The American Civil War was beginning its second year of combat. As the Confederate States of America came close to winning the war, independence was well on its way. At first the result of the battle was controversial, as it could not be determined who won the battle and which army made the most progress towards achieving their strategic goals. The passage of time revealed that, tactically, Antietam was a draw, but that the South lost from a strategic perspective. It was one of the major turning points in the American Civil War. This was due to President Abraham Lincoln using the Union â€Å"victory† as political impetus to issue his Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862. 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